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How much space should an overtaking driver give a cyclist?

On Behalf of | Jan 20, 2025 | Personal Injury

There are so many positives to riding a bicycle. It is cheaper, cleaner, quieter and healthier than driving and often quicker for short trips. What’s more, it can be great fun.

One thing that puts many off is inconsiderate drivers. While many drivers are considerate of those on bicycles, it only takes one who is not to endanger a cyclist’s life. One of the most common mistakes drivers make is to overtake without leaving a cyclist enough room. One recently published study found this was a factor in up to 38% of all crashes between drivers and cyclists.

The rush of air the vehicle creates when passing could knock the cyclist sideways and off the road or into the vehicle. The cyclist is also left without enough space to maneuver if a hazard appears in the road, such as a pothole or piece of debris.

What is the minimum allowable space?

Florida mandates that drivers must leave a gap of “not less than 3 feet” when passing a cyclist. Many would argue this is not nearly enough and in some countries, the minimum is almost five feet (1.5 meters).

Why do some drivers pass too close?

A driver might pass too close to cyclists because they:

  • Don’t understand the risk it creates
  • Don’t know the legal minimum 
  • Misjudge what three feet looks like
  • Overtake when there is not enough room to leave three feet
  • Don’t look ahead to see things that force a cyclist to move out, such as parked cars
  • Are distracted and don’t see the cyclist till late
  • Want to scare the cyclist or cause them to stop or fall

Cyclists have the option to report drivers who pass too close. They also have the option to seek compensation from those who injure them.